It is wrong to suppose that that is all that is to be said. At least the following requirements must be met, for the argument to be valid.
- Better reasons must be given for acting on the overriding right than on the infringed right.
- The moral objective justifying the infringement must have a realistic prospect of achievement.
- The infringement is necessary in that no morally preferable alternative actions can be substituted.
- The infringement must be the least possible infringement, commensurate with achieving the primary good of the action.
- The negative effects of the infringement must be minimised.
- The agent must act impartially in regard to all affected parties; that is, the agent’s decision must not be influenced by morally irrelevant information about any party